Color-Magnitude Relation

Abell 2218
Abell 2218
Colors and magnitude for galaxies in the field of Abell 2218. Many fain background galaxies are included, but the primary early-type color-magnitude strip is clearly visible.

 

Data on Ellipticals from Virgo & Coma clusters (Figure from Sparke and Gallagher).

The color-magnitude relation is apparent in tilt of the "red sequence" in this now-classic plane arising from large surveys such as SDSS and Combo-17.