科学研究 Science Research

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  We often use SDSSNED and BATC Database in our science research. The methods are provided here. Read them carefully and you will find they are convenient for our science researching.(NNU physics server ftp://211.87.99.10 ; download software PuttyX-Win32 and UltraEdit.)

1SDSS  (DR7 , NEW !)

Getting Started tells you what types of data you can find on SkyServer, what data each of the tools will return, and how you can best use the tools to study the sky.

Famous Places presents a gallery of beautiful images, various large galaxies, and some of the most distant quasars ever discovered.

Get Images lets you download of individual images and spectra at various zoom levels. Go here if you want to save a nice picture for a screen background.

Scrolling Sky lets you enjoy the sight of the sky moving on the screen as the SDSS telescope sees it when it scans along on its nightly cycle.

Visual Tools

  • Finding Chart returns a JPEG image centered on (ra,dec), of size (height x width) where the image is scaled to an arbitrary scale (scale). Various drawing options can be specified (opt).
  • Navigate lets you interactively navigate the sky, by clicking and zooming.
  • Image List is a cutout service that generates small JPEG images for up to 1000 user-provided positions on the sky.
  • Quick Look lets you view basic data for an object, such as its position, magnitude, and redshift
  • Explore lets you interactively explore the various properties of individual objects.

Search allows you to search the database for sky positions, objects with a certain brightness, and and various other criteria. You can even enter free-format SQL queries, or use a simple form to search the database.

Object Crossid

  • Upload allows you to upload search the database for sky positions, objects with a a list of object positions, and returns the SDSS objects which are within a certain radius of those positions. A few simple upload formats are supported.
  • SpecList allows you to upload search the database for spectra with a list of plate, MJD and fiber numbers, and returns the SDSS objects matching those parameters as well as a SQL query that you can enter.

CasJobs allows you to submit unlimited SQL queries in batch mode and save query results in your personal database (MyDB).

Help is provided for those who would like to understand more about these tools, using SQL, and the properties of the objects stored in our database.

Download contains a few publications which explain our data in much more detail, and a few tools that can be ran on the user's computer, like the sdssQA, an advanced query tool written in Java.


 

Previous data releases

For reference, we provide links to earlier data releases. The current data release always provides both the largest sky coverage and the highest-quality data and reductions.

2、NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE (NED)

 

 OBJECTS 

 DATA  

 LITERATURE  

 TOOLS  

INFO  

 By Name  Images By Object Name 
  or By Region
 References  Coordinate Transformation &
   Extinction Calculator
 Velocity Calculator
 FAQ
 Near Name  Photometry & SEDs    Author Name  Cosmology Calculators
 Extinction-Law Calculators
 Introduction 
 Near Position  Redshifts  Text Search  FTP  Features
 Advanced All-Sky  Positions  Knowledgebase   Glossary & Lexicon  Team
 IAU Format  Notes  Abstracts  Batch Job Submission  Comment
 By Refcode  Catalogs  Thesis Abstracts  Pick Up Batch Job Results  Web Links
   Diameters    Skyplot  

3Max Planck institute for Astrophysics (SDSS)
   Spectrum Download in SDSS DR6  Chandra X-ray Center

   BATC    BATC Observation Status Viewer   BATC Database

   Prof. Yuan Qirong    Bian Weihao        Yang Yanbin    Raymond E. White

4NASA ADS   Level 5   cn.arxiv.e-print   lan.arxiv.e-print

   Scitation   PRL(Physics Review Letters)   HyperZ Photometric redshift code

5、Documents Reading   enter >>>

   Papers:

6、Paper List:

 ⑴ Dynamical Substructures of Galaxy Cluster Abell 2199  (附图:Figure1Figure2Figure3Abell2199 1º×1º SDSS DR3 Figure

   简介:Abell 2199是一个距离我们较近的星系团,其中星系的红移大约在z=0.03左右,包含着几千个星系,所有的星系都围绕着一个占统治地位的巨椭圆星系(也称为cD星系)NGC6166在旋转。所谓“近”,只是相对于别的星系来说的,Abell 2199距离我们大约是130Mpc,即大约4×1021公里(1Mpc=3.26×106光年=3.084×1019 公里3084亿亿公里),光线从Abell 2199到地球,需要4亿1千多万年的时间。该团星系很多,但是,星系并不包括这个星系团中所有的物质。天文学家们在研究了Abell 2199之后发现,支配着这个星系团中明亮的恒星的运动的是暗物质。而暗物质到现在还是天文学界的一个迷团。本文利用河外数据库NED(NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Dtabase)收录的最新的数据,选取了半径为~59arcmin(对应于Abell星系团的特征半径~1.5h-1Mpc)的数据进行研究分析的,通过对cD星系相对于团整体的本动速度和发现的三个子团的视向速度等方面的分析得出的结论, 有助于对宇宙学模型及星系团的形成和演化诸多理论提供观测上的论证,对该团其它方面的进一步研究仍在继续进行中。

Study on Galaxies Cluster Abell 2199 Using New Photometric Redshifts Technique  

  摘要:Sloan数字巡天第四批数据的释放(SDSS DR4)提供了新的星系团观测数据。采用最新研究的测光红移技术对Abell 2199没有光谱红移的星系进行了测光红移估计,挑选出了一批暗的成员星系候选体,使得样本的数量比单独用NED的样本增加了近1/4。通过对样本中470个成员星系运用-test所得到的结果分析得出,原来确定的各子团星系的数目有所增加,但biweight位置和尺度与原来研究的各子团biweight位置和尺度值相比没有太大的变化,这和单独用NED数据得到的分析是一致的。通过对团星系的空间分布和方位角的估算,可看出从核区~30″以内到~5.5°的特大尺度,由于引力作用而显示出线性排列方式,揭示了一个延展到8.0 h-1Mpc由星系或暗物质组成的纤维状结构,进一步支持了星系形成的等级结构模型。

The star formation properties of galaxy cluster Abell 2199

    摘要: 通过对近邻星系团Abell 2199中290颗成员星系进行形态分类,研究这些星系的恒星形成率及其与形态和相关物理特性之间的关系。该星系团中星系的特征恒星形成率与Hα等值宽度、星系光谱在4000Å处的跃变程度以及星系所包含的恒星质量之间有较强的相关性。这些星系的恒星形成活动没有表现出明显的环境效应,表明该星系团仍处在剧烈的动力学演化阶段,远没有达到动力学平衡。

(4) Study on Dynamics and Morphology of galaxy cluster Abell 1795Figure

  简介:在宇宙中,星系通常以数个到数千个的数量聚集成群。早在1970年代初期天文学家就注意到,宽度延伸到数百万光年的巨大星系团,周围有包围它们的会发出明亮X射线辐射的炽热气体流。这些气体会如此炽热,可能是它们在宇宙初期时发生重力塌缩的结果。不过在许多星系团里,这些气体好像正在冷却之中。这张Chandra X-ray图像中的Abell1795,其中心就有个非常明显的“冷却流”-Cooling Flow。在这张假色图像中,愈明亮的区域代表愈强烈的X射线辐射,而图像中央的条状区域,显示云气因为辐射出X射线而失去能量,正在快速地冷却和凝结之中。条状区域的顶端是个在X射线波段明亮的星系,当它穿过星系团内的气体时,他强大的重力造成了这条较密且冷却中的气体。随着温度持续下降,这个星系团云气,最后会形成未来世代恒星所需要的原料。本文基于SDSS和NED关于星系团Abell 1795的1.5 h-1Mpc范围内154个成员星系的位置和红移信息,对该团的动力学结构和形态进行了分析。计算出中心cD星系的本动速度为235±72 km s-1,说明cD星系在星系团完全维里化之前就已经形成。从这些星系的空间投影分布和局域视向速度分布中,发现了正在向团中心并合的子结构,进一步说明了该星系团并未处于动力学平衡状态。该星系团中心区域早型星系的比例显著偏高,说明中心区域的恒星形成率偏低。外围区域晚型星系所占的比例略高,可能预示着气体、尘埃等的存在,表现出恒星形成的活跃。